What does the link of the last node typically point to?

Master Linked Lists Structures for Data Structures Tests. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations for each, ensuring your readiness for the exam!

Multiple Choice

What does the link of the last node typically point to?

Explanation:
In a basic singly linked list, the link from the last node is set to null to mark the end of the list. This null terminator provides a clear termination condition for traversals: you follow next pointers until you reach a node whose next is null, indicating there are no more nodes. That’s why nullptr is the correct answer. If the last node pointed to head, you’d have a circular list with endless looping, and if it pointed to itself, you’d create a self-loop. A sentinel node is used in some variants to simplify certain operations, but it’s not the typical end marker in a standard list.

In a basic singly linked list, the link from the last node is set to null to mark the end of the list. This null terminator provides a clear termination condition for traversals: you follow next pointers until you reach a node whose next is null, indicating there are no more nodes.

That’s why nullptr is the correct answer. If the last node pointed to head, you’d have a circular list with endless looping, and if it pointed to itself, you’d create a self-loop. A sentinel node is used in some variants to simplify certain operations, but it’s not the typical end marker in a standard list.

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